# Hexadecimal to binary conversion def hex2bin(s): mp = {'0': "0000", '1': "0001", '2': "0010", '3': "0011", '4': "0100", '5': "0101", '6': "0110", '7': "0111", '8': "1000", '9': "1001", 'A': "1010", 'B': "1011", 'C': "1100", 'D': "1101", 'E': "1110", 'F': "1111"} bin = "" for i in range(len(s)): bin = bin + mp[s[i]] return bin # Binary to hexadecimal conversion def bin2hex(s): mp = {"0000": '0', "0001": '1', "0010": '2', "0011": '3', "0100": '4', "0101": '5', "0110": '6', "0111": '7', "1000": '8', "1001": '9', "1010": 'A', "1011": 'B', "1100": 'C', "1101": 'D', "1110": 'E', "1111": 'F'} hex = "" for i in range(0, len(s), 4): ch = "" ch = ch + s[i] ch = ch + s[i + 1] ch = ch + s[i + 2] ch = ch + s[i + 3] hex = hex + mp[ch] return hex # Binary to decimal conversion def bin2dec(binary): binary1 = binary decimal, i, n = 0, 0, 0 while(binary != 0): dec = binary % 10 decimal = decimal + dec * pow(2, i) binary = binary//10 i += 1 return decimal # Decimal to binary conversion def dec2bin(num): res = bin(num).replace("0b", "") if(len(res) % 4 != 0): div = len(res) / 4 div = int(div) counter = (4 * (div + 1)) - len(res) for i in range(0, counter): res = '0' + res return res # Permute function to rearrange the bits def permute(k, arr, n): permutation = "" for i in range(0, n): permutation = permutation + k[arr[i] - 1] return permutation # shifting the bits towards left by nth shifts def shift_left(k, nth_shifts): s = "" for i in range(nth_shifts): for j in range(1, len(k)): s = s + k[j] s = s + k[0] k = s s = "" return k # calculating xow of two strings of binary number a and b def xor(a, b): ans = "" for i in range(len(a)): if a[i] == b[i]: ans = ans + "0" else: ans = ans + "1" return ans # Table of Position of 64 bits at initial level: Initial Permutation Table initial_perm = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7] # Expansion D-box Table exp_d = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1] # Straight Permutation Table per = [16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25] # S-box Table sbox = [[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7], [0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8], [4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0], [15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]], [[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10], [3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5], [0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15], [13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]], [[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8], [13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1], [13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7], [1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]], [[7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15], [13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9], [10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4], [3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]], [[2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9], [14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6], [4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14], [11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]], [[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11], [10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8], [9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6], [4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]], [[4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1], [13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6], [1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2], [6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]], [[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7], [1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2], [7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8], [2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]] # Final Permutation Table final_perm = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25] def splitStr(string, length): return ' '.join(string[i:i+length] for i in range(0,len(string),length)) def encrypt(pt, rkb, rk): pt = hex2bin(pt) print(splitStr(pt,4)) # Initial Permutation pt = permute(pt, initial_perm, 64) print("After initial permutation", bin2hex(pt)) print(splitStr(pt,4)) # Splitting left = pt[0:32] right = pt[32:64] for i in range(0, 16): # Expansion D-box: Expanding the 32 bits data into 48 bits right_expanded = permute(right, exp_d, 48) # XOR RoundKey[i] and right_expanded xor_x = xor(right_expanded, rkb[i]) # S-boxex: substituting the value from s-box table by calculating row and column sbox_str = "" for j in range(0, 8): row = bin2dec(int(xor_x[j * 6] + xor_x[j * 6 + 5])) col = bin2dec( int(xor_x[j * 6 + 1] + xor_x[j * 6 + 2] + xor_x[j * 6 + 3] + xor_x[j * 6 + 4])) val = sbox[j][row][col] sbox_str = sbox_str + dec2bin(val) # Straight D-box: After substituting rearranging the bits sbox_str = permute(sbox_str, per, 32) # XOR left and sbox_str result = xor(left, sbox_str) left = result # Swapper if(i != 15): left, right = right, left print("Round ", i + 1, " ", bin2hex(left), " ", bin2hex(right), " ", rk[i]) # Combination combine = left + right # Final permutation: final rearranging of bits to get cipher text cipher_text = permute(combine, final_perm, 64) return cipher_text pt = "123456ABCD132536" key = "AABB09182736CCDD" pt = "BADFACE2FACE4DAD" key = "01234567DEADCAFE" # Key generation # --hex to binary key = hex2bin(key) # --parity bit drop table keyp = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4] # getting 56 bit key from 64 bit using the parity bits key = permute(key, keyp, 56) # Number of bit shifts shift_table = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1] # Key- Compression Table : Compression of key from 56 bits to 48 bits key_comp = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32] # Splitting left = key[0:28] # rkb for RoundKeys in binary right = key[28:56] # rk for RoundKeys in hexadecimal rkb = [] rk = [] for i in range(0, 16): # Shifting the bits by nth shifts by checking from shift table left = shift_left(left, shift_table[i]) right = shift_left(right, shift_table[i]) # Combination of left and right string combine_str = left + right # Compression of key from 56 to 48 bits round_key = permute(combine_str, key_comp, 48) rkb.append(round_key) rk.append(bin2hex(round_key)) print("Encryption") cipher_text = bin2hex(encrypt(pt, rkb, rk)) print("Cipher Text : ", cipher_text) print("Decryption") rkb_rev = rkb[::-1] rk_rev = rk[::-1] text = bin2hex(encrypt(cipher_text, rkb_rev, rk_rev)) print("Plain Text : ", text) # This code is contributed by Aditya Jain